Outdoor
Lighting Regulations in California
Skykeepers
skykeepers.org
founded September
1, 1999
This
page is under construction!
This
page
contains a list of Cities and Counties with references
to specific section of ordinances relating to outdoor lighting and in
some
case to lighting in general.
The Evaluation columns indicate the degree to
which the following four topics addressed.
(1)
light pollution (2) light trespass (3)
glare (4) enforcement
Lower
Case+No
Bold = no or
poor consideration
Caps+Lower Case+No Bold= some
consideration
Caps+Bold
= fully addressed
Outdoor Lighting Ordinances or Elements are usually rate Caps+Bold.
LP
= Light
Pollution is
fully or well addressed Lp = Light
Pollution is
partly addressed or some
consideration is given lp = not addressed LT
= Light Trespass is
fully or well
addressed Lt = Light Trespass is
partly addressed or some
consideration is
given lt = not addressed GL
= Glare is
fully or well
addressed Gl = Glare is
partly addressed or some
consideration is
given gl = not addressed EN
= Enforcement is
fully or well
addressed En = Enforcement is
partly addressed or some
consideration is
given en = not addressed
This page is supplemented by the
following
new pages or links - Related
Links,
a section of this
page with links to city, county, state and planning links General
Plan Notes, a new page dedicated to General Plans
containing
references to Light Pollution and Outdoor Lighting. Environmental Impact
Report Notes, a new page
dedicated to Environmental
Impact Reports
(EIR) and their
use by Dark Sky Advocates. U.S.A.
State Laws Adopted and Proposed, a new page providing
historic and
new links that have been removed from the IDA page of the same name.
An exclent
statement in the Sawmill Lake Draft Specific Plan -- Page 34
Design and placement of area lighting should minimize glare and spill on
Open Space areas, adjacent properties, buildings and roadways.
El
Monte,
El Segundo, Gardena, Glendale, Glendora, Hawaiian Gardens, Hawthorne,
Hermosa Beach, Hidden Hills, Huntington Park, Industry, Inglewood,
Irwindale,
La Canada Flintridge, La Habra Heights, Lakewood, La Mirada, Lancaster,
La Puente, La Verne, Lawndale, Lomita, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Lynwood,
Malibu, Manhattan Beach, Maywood, Monrovia, Montebello, Monterey Park,
Norwalk, Palmdale, Palos Verdes Estates, Paramount, Pasadena,
Pico Rivera, Pomona, Rancho Palos Verdes, Redondo Beach, Rolling Hills,
Rolling Hills Estates, Rosemead,
San Dimas,San Fernando, San Gabriel, San Marino, Santa Clarita, Santa
Fe Springs,
Santa Monica, Sierra Madre, Signal Hill, South El Monte, South Gate,
South Pasadena
Temple City, Torrance, Vernon, Walnut, West Covina,
Laguna
Beach (PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF REPORT 4/20/05,
General Plan
Actions "Form of a City-Appointed Environment Committee to advise the
city on general environmental Concerns, such as water, air, noise and
light pollution, view protection and open space.
Zoning Code
25.28.030 Property development standards.
(J) Exterior Lighting (public
utility lighting is exempt
from
these standards).
(1) Lighting fixtures shall be
limited to a
maximum height
of twelve feet. All exterior lighting
(except for
security lighting) shall not
be illuminated when facilities are closed.
(2) All lighting shall be
designed and located so as to confine direct rays to
premises.
21.16.400 Ornamental street lighting
system.
There shall be an ornamental street lighting
system, including standards
and fixtures, in accordance with the quality and degree of illumination
acceptable to the city. ...
25.35.080 Design review development standards.
10) All exterior lighting
should relate to the
design of the structure, and the light emitted shall not adversely
affect
neighboring properties, exceed that reasonably necessary for security
purposes,
nor detract from the aesthetics of the property.
25.19.010 and 25.21.008 and 25.25.010 - Performance standards. (others)
(E)(G) Commercial
signage shall be designed so as not to interfere with residential
areas. This
shall involve the lighting,
location, orientation
and size of signs. (Ord. 1150
ยง 1 (part), 1988).
Atherton
Belmont
Brisbane
Burlingame
Colma
Daly City
East Palo Alto
Foster City
Half Moon Bay
Hillsborough
Menlo Park
Millbrae
Pacifica
Portola Valley
Redwood City
San Bruno
San Carlos
San Mateo
South San Francisco
Woodside
Lassen
Co.
-- General
Plan
& Ordinance
References (.pdf 68k) -- Very Good Nevada
Co. -- General
Plan (.pdf) adopted 1996 Chapter 18: Aesthetics Volume I
- Page 193 Habitats
throughout the county
have been modified by human
activity. The ... noise and night lighting have served to
reduce
the habitat
values throughout the area. ... Chapter
18: Aesthetics Volume I - Page 193 (.pdf) Policy 18.10 New
and
replacement road system lighting shall utilize fixtures and light sources that
minimize
night-time light pollution, without compromising traffic safety.
Policy 18.11 New Commercial, Industrial
and Multiple
Family
development shall utilize fixtures and light sources that minimize
night time light pollution.
Sacramento Co.
- Proposed Land
Use Element, Page 54 (.pdf 4.1MB) LIGHT POLLUTION Objective:
Reduced
levels of light pollution in both new and existing communities. Intent:
Nighttime
lighting provides safety and comfort to communities and their
residents, but excess and misdirected light creates the phenomenon
known as light pollution. An increasing problem for metropolitan areas,
light pollution is light not targeted for a specific task, creating an
unhealthy and unsightly environment. This light originates from a
number of sources including interior and exterior lighting on
buildings, lights associated with advertising, streetlights, sporting
venues and shopping centers. There are number of environmental,
ecological, quality of life, and human health implications associated
with light pollution. Excess nighttime light wastes energy and harms
the integrity of ecosystems. Artificial light interrupts the biological
clock of organisms that depend on light (or lack thereof) to trigger
behavioral activities. Upward-directed light creates skyglow above
cities, impairing the view of the night sky, stars and planets. As
Sacramento County continues to grow, efforts can be taken to reduce
excess and inappropriate light on the surrounding social and biological
environment by ensuring lighting structures are designed to limit the
distribution of forward light, backlight and uplight. Policy: LU-33.
Strive to
achieve a natural nighttime environment and an uncompromised public
view of the night sky by reducing light pollution. Implementation
Measure:
A. Address and incorporate outdoor lighting measures in any Zoning Code
update, community and specific plans, corridor plans, district plans,
transit station plans or any other planning programs. San Diego Co.
-- General
Plan Conservation Element CHAPTER 7 ASTRONOMICAL DARK SKY
Page
X-85
"FINDING 6 Light pollution is cumulative in that the sky brightness
that already exists is
increased by each new source. It is incorrect to say that a little
additional light will be
lost in the glow that presently exists -- it will simply add to it."
Crescent
City - General Plan
Final EIR see page 6-32
Goleta
- General Plan Visual
and Historic Resources Eelement (Ref. Light Pollution) Page 6.16 (.pdf)
VH 4.12 Lighting. [GP] Outdoor lighting fixtures shall be designed,
located, aimed downward
or toward structures (if properly shielded), retrofitted if feasible,
and maintained in
order to prevent over-lighting, energy waste, glare, light trespass,
and sky glow. The
following standards shall apply:
a. Outdoor lighting shall be the minimum number of fixtures and
intensity needed
for the intended purpose. Fixtures shall be fully shielded and have
full cut off
lights to minimize visibility from public viewing areas and prevent
light pollution
into residential areas or other sensitive uses such as wildlife
habitats or migration
routes.
b. Direct upward light emission shall be avoided to protect views of
the night sky.
c. Light fixtures used in new development shall be appropriate to the
architectural
style and scale and compatible with the surrounding area.
VH-IA-2 ... The Design Guidelines should also address outdoor lighting,
including quality and quantity
of illumination levels, glare, light pollution, energy efficiency,
safety, and security.
General
Plan, POLICIES 64, 66, 67 page 97
Visual Qualities
64. Hollister shall review all development applications to determine
the visual impacts associated
with the proposed development, and shall ensure that all adverse visual
impacts are mitigated
to the maximum extent feasible prior to granting development approval.
(III.M)
65. Hollister shall require that new utility and distribution lines
into individual development
projects be placed underground. (SAP)
66. Hollister shall require those proposing new development to use
high-pressure sodium (HPS)
lighting for all street, pathway and parking lighting. (SAP)
67. Hollister shall require those proposing new development to fully
shield and install all outdoor
lighting fixtures so that no light is emitted above the horizontal
plane running through the top
of the source of illumination. (SAP)
Oxnard
- General
Plan
Update starting May
1, 2007
The GP has "more lighting", "more lighting", and nothing about night
time habitat or preserving the night sky.
Search using - "lighting" filetype:pdf
site:www.westplanning.com/docs/oxnard
Seaside General Plan August 2004 Page COS-21
and COS-35
Page COS-21
PRESERVATION OF NIGHT SKIES
Viewing the wonders of the night sky is a rapidly disappearing natural
heritage. It is becoming increasingly difficult to see the planets,
stars, and Milky Way without traveling to locations far from home. Even
truly remote dark locations are becoming scarce. ...
Page COS-35
PRESERVATION OF NIGHT SKIES
The protection of night skies in Monterey County is important to
astrological research and to general viewing of the galaxy. Measures to
reduce light pollution will also reduce energy consumption. The City
can participate in preserving night skies.
Goal COS-8: Encourage exterior lighting that preserves night skies.
Policy COS 8.1: Participate in local and regional efforts to reduce
light pollution of night skies.
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
Implementation Plan COS-8.1.1 Shielded Street Lights. The City Shall
continue to implement its policy to require that all new street lights
placed in the public right-of-way be fully shielded.
Responsible
Agency/Department: Public Works, Community Development
Funding Source: General Fund, development fees Time Frame:
Ongoing Top
Lighting
Ordinances of special significances in other States
New York State has many good ordinances please visit SELENE's Lighting Ordinances Page Town of East Hampton ยง 255-1-81 through 255-1-84, SELENE local copy (PDF)